Constitution Articles II,  III, Bill to Law & Courts         Name ____________________
World History                                                           Date   ____________________
Mr. Stephens                                                             Exam # 00825011
 
1.  Which of the following duties is the primary responsibility of the executive branch?
  A. carrying out the law                                     B. interpreting laws
  C. establishing courts                                       D. issuing warrants

2.  Which level of government is responsible for coining the money we use?
  A. city government                                             B. county government
  C. state government                                           D. national government

3.  Which branch of government has the power to override the veto of a bill?
  A. the legislative branch                                     B. the executive branch
  C. the administrative branch                              D. the judicial branch

4.  Which of the following official positions in the federal government is usually filled by election?
 A. Supreme Court justice of the United States      B. president of the United States
 C. secretary of defense of the United States          D. attorney general of the United States
 E.  none of the above

5.  Which of the following official positions in the federal government is usually filled by appointment?
  A. Member of the House of Representatives         B. president of the United States
  C. Member of the Senate                                     D. attorney general of the United States
  E.  none of the above

6. The basic law of the land is the ______________.
   A. Bill of Rights                                             B. Articles of Confederation
   C. Constitution                                              D. Northwest Ordinance

7.  Which of the following duties is the primary responsibility of the legislative  branch of government?
  A. Carrying out the laws                                B. Interpreting laws
  C. Establishing courts                                    D. Issuing warrants

8.  When a new bill is introduced for the first time into Congress, the next step in the passage process is that the bill ________________________________ .

 A. goes to a general vote in the House of Representatives
 B. is debated before the fully assembled Congress
 C. goes into conference committee for debate before members of the House and Senate
 D. is studied by a committee within the House of Congress where the bill was introduced
 

9. Which statement about the U.S. Supreme Court is an opinion rather than a fact?
  A. Nine Justices sit on the U.S. Supreme Court.
  B. The Supreme Court uses the powers of judicial review.
  C. Supreme Court decisions have caused many of our nation’ s problems.
  D. The Supreme Court meets in Washington, D.C.

10. Which of the following duties is the primary responsibility of the judicial branch of government?
 A. Carrying out the laws                                         B. Interpreting laws
 C. Establishing courts                                             D. Issuing warrants

11. A bill is debated ___________  .
 A. Before it is introduced in the House or Senate      B. Before it is approved by the
                                                                                    House or Senate
 C. After it is approved by the a House or Senate      D. After the President signs it

12.  The citizenship requirement to serve as President or vice-president is
 a. citizen for 7 years.                                             b. citizen for 9 years.
 c. “Natural” born citizen.                                       d. none of the above

13. The term of office for all people elected to the executive branch is
 a. 2 years                                                             b. 4 years
 c. 6 years                                                             d. none of the above

14. There are _____ U.S. Supreme Court Justices.
 a. 5                                 b. 7
 c. 9                                 d. 11

15. There are _____ Ohio State Supreme Court Justices.
 a. 5                                 b. 7
 c. 9                                 d. 11

16.  In a democracy, such as ours, the government receives its power from
A. the governed.                     B. the Declaration of Independence
C. the President                      D. the Congress

17. The court which would hear a “Jaywalking” case is the _______  Court.
A. Municipal                         B. Federal District
C. State Common Pleas          D. U.S. Supreme

18. The court which would hear the case of a murder committed during a liquor store robbery  in Cleveland Heights would be the  _______  Court.
A. Municipal                         B. Federal District
C. State Common Pleas         D. U.S.. Supreme
 

19. The court which would hear the murdercase of a Senator which was committed in Cleveland Heights would be the  _______  Court.
A. Municipal                         B. Federal District
C. State Common Pleas          D. U.S. Supreme

20. If the defendant does not agree with the verdict of the Court of Common Pleas, he may appeal it to the next level, which is known as the:
A. Circuit Court of Appeals     B. Courts of Appeals
C. Federal District Court         D. Municipal Court

21. If the State Supreme Court upholds (agrees with) the lower court’s guilty decision. The defendant can:
A. do nothing (Court of Last Resort)         B. appeal to the Federal District Court
C. appeal to the Appellate Court               D. appeal to the U.S. Supreme court.

22. If the U.S.  Supreme Court upholds (agrees with) the lower court’s guilty decision. The defendant can:
A. do nothing (Court of Last Resort)         B. appeal to the Federal District Court
 C. appeal to the Appellate Court             D. appeal to the U.S. Supreme court.

23. The State court which has a judge and jury is the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                         B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. District Court                                        D. Court of Appeals

24. The State court which has a judge only is the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                         B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. District Court                                        D. Court of Appeals

25. The Federal court which has a judge and jury is the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                         B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. District Court                                        D. Court of Appeals

26. The Federal court which has a judge only is the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                         B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. District Court                                        D. Court of Appeals

27. The term “Original Jurisdiction” means:
 A. The U.S. Supreme Court will decide to hear the case.
 B. The trial will be held where the crime took place.
 C. A Writ Habeas Corpus may be invoked.
 D. Mr. Reed can suspend you if wants to.

28. The State Appellate Court hears cases from the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                 B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. District Court                                D. Court of Appeals

29. The Federal Appellate Court hears cases from the:
A. Court of Common Pleas                 B. Circuit Court of Appeals
 C. District Court                               D. Court of Appeals

30. What court would  hear “speeding” cases in Cleveland Heights, the:
A. Court of Common Pleas             B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. Local Municipal Court               D. Court of Appeals

31. What court would  hear “speeding” cases on I-271, the:
A. Court of Common Pleas            B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. Local Municipal Court              D. Court of Appeals

32. What court would  hear “speeding” cases on the Ohio Turnpike, the:
A. Court of Common Pleas             B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. Local Municipal Court               D. Court of Appeals

33. What is unique (unusual) about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A. 7 Judges                                 B. has a Jury
C. no appeal                               D.  no women

34. What court would  hear “divorce” cases, the:
A. Court of Common Pleas         B. Circuit Court of Appeals
C. Local Municipal Court           D. Court of Appeals

35.  To serve as President or vice-president one must:
a.  live in the U.S. for 14 years.     b. be 35 years-old..
c. be a “Natural” born citizen.       d. all of the above

36. For a non-tax bill to become a law, it must be first
A. be introduced in either House of Congress.
B. voted on by both houses
C. be introduced in the House of Representatives
D. given to the President or Governor.

37. A conference committee consists of:
A. members of President’s Cabinet & Congress         B. members of both Houses
C. members of the Senate only.                               D. none of the above

38. If the President or Governor vetoes a Bill, it
A. is dead                             B. may still be passed
C. becomes law.                    D. is then “Signed”

39. After a bill is introduced, the next step is for it to
 A. go to committee                         B. go to the full house
 C. be voted on                                D. all the above

40. If the bill “passes” in the house which introduced it, the next step is
 A. to give it to the president.                     B. for it to become a Law
 C. send it back to committee                     D. to have it introduced in the other House.

41. If a bill “dies” in committee, then
 A. no further action can be taken.             B. it  becomes a Law
 C. it is sent back to committee                  D. it is introduced in the other House.

42. if a bill passes both houses, but the bill contains some difference from the original, it then
 A. no further action can be taken.             B. it  becomes a Law
 C. it is sent to a conference committee      D. it is introduced in the other House.

43. When the president receives a bill he may,
 A. pocket veto it.                                         B. sign it into law.
 C. veto it.                                                    D. All of the above

44. For the U.S. Congress to “override” a presidential  veto, they must have a ________ majority vote in both houses.
 A. 3/5’s                                                      B. 3/8’s
 C. 2/3’s                                                      D. 1/2

45. If the President or Governor does not act on a bill for 10 days, this is called
 A. a veto.                                                     B. signing.
 C. stonewalling.                                           D. a pocket veto.
 

MATCHING: Using the following “letters”, on the Scan-tron answer sheet, DARKEN the
                  letter of the correct “level” of government:
   A. Federal  Government             B. State Government
   C. Local Government                 D. All Levels
___46. declare war
___47. choose a police chief
___48. set the length of the school year
___49. declare a federal law unconstitutional
___50. provide funds to repair the Ohio turnpike
___51. veto a bill to cut Social Security payments
___52. pass a zoning regulation
___53. pardon a criminal in the Ohio State Penitentiary
___54. try terrorists accused of bombing the Washington Monument
___55. try cases for driving while under the influence
___56. write building codes for new houses
___57. negotiate a treaty with China
___58. try a state legislator for stealing state funds
___59. enforce a teen curfew
___60. propose a constitutional amendment to make English the national language
___61. issue drivers licenses
___62. try local murder cases
___63. raise an army and navy
___64. try a claim that state income tax is unconstitutional
___65. establish marriage and divorce laws
___67. repair streets
___68. regulate foreign commerce
___69. pass and collect taxes
___70. enforces laws
___71. regulate interstate commerce
___72. regulate intrastate commerce


MATCHING: No matter what level, which branch of government would have
                  the power to do the following? On the Scan-tron answer sheet,
                  DARKEN the   letter of the correct “branch” of government:

   A. Legislative          B. Executive
   C. Judicial               D. None
___73. declare a federal law unconstitutional
___74. veto a bill to cut Social Security payments
___75. pardon a criminal
___76. try terrorists accused of bombing the Washington Monument
___77. try cases for driving while under the influence
___78. write building codes for new houses
___79. negotiate a treaty with China
___80. try a state legislator for stealing state funds
___81. enforce a teen curfew
___82. propose a constitutional amendment to make English the national language
___83. direct the army, navy, and air force
___84. impeach a federal judge


Directions: Read each item on the list of public officials below. Darken the letter "A"
                 on the ScanTron Answer Sheet if the official is APPOINTED.  if the official
                 is ELECTED darken the letter "E"

APPOINTED -A
ELECTED -    E
___85. governor
___86. member of the U.S. House of Representatives
___87. federal judges
___88. Ohio attorney general
___89. Common Pleas judge
___90 Cleveland's mayor
___91. U.S. Supreme Court justice
___92. President
___93. President's cabinet
___94. U.S. senator
___95. city council member
___96. U.S. secretary of state
___97. state judges
___98. vice president
___99. Ohio representative to the General Assembly
___100.  Ohio senator